Mortgage FAQ

Welcome to our Mortgage FAQ page—your trusted resource for answers to common mortgage questions in Edmonton. Whether you're buying your first home, renewing your mortgage, refinancing, or exploring investment property financing, our experienced team is here to help simplify the process. As a top mortgage broker in Edmonton, we provide expert guidance, competitive rates, and personalized solutions tailored to your goals. Browse our frequently asked questions to learn more about mortgages in Edmonton and how we can help you move forward with confidence.

How much does it cost to use a Mortgage Broker?

For the majority of the mortgages we do there is no cost to you, we are paid a finders fee from the Lender. There are times where fees are charged and in those cases, that is reviewed in advance.

How long does it take to get pre-approved?

In most cases, a pre-approval can be same or next day. It all depends on how fast you get us the information we need and on the details of your application. We will go through those timelines with you.

What is the minimum down payment to buy a home in Alberta?

In Canada, minimum down payment rules generally start at:

  • 5% up to $500,000 of purchase price
  • 10% on the portion above $500,000
    Higher-priced homes may require more

What credit score do I need for a mortgage?

A typical minimum credit score for a minimum downpayment mortgage (eg 5% down) is 620. When we get into larger downpayments there can be more options when it comes to credit score options.

Can I get a mortgage if I’m self-employed?

Yes. Self-employed Albertans can qualify, but lenders often require additional income documents such as tax returns, NOAs, or bank statements. One of the Brokers on our team is a CPA, so Self-Employed Mortgages are a speciality of ours!

When should I renew my mortgage?

Many Alberta homeowners start reviewing renewal options 4–6 months before maturity. This allows time to compare lenders, rates, and refinance opportunities.


Can I refinance my home to access equity?

Yes. Many homeowners refinance to consolidate debt, fund renovations, or invest. Approval depends on income, equity, and lender guidelines.

Can MetroYEG help me both with my mortgage and to help me find a home?

Yes, we often work with our clients both to get pre-approved and then to search for & secure their future home.

Are mortgage brokers regulated in Alberta?

Yes. Mortgage brokers in Alberta are regulated by the Real Estate Council of Alberta (RECA) and must be licensed to operate.

They are required to meet education standards, follow a code of conduct, and operate under a licensed brokerage. RECA also oversees complaints and enforcement to protect consumers.

Do I need to meet my mortgage broker in person?

No. Mortgage applications in Alberta can be completed entirely by phone, video call, and email. Documents are submitted digitally. Most clients never need an in-person meeting. 

What is a mortgage pre-approval and why does it matter?

A mortgage pre-approval is a conditional commitment from a lender for a specific amount at a specific rate, typically held for 120 days. It tells you exactly what you can afford before you start looking. Sellers and realtors take pre-approved buyers more seriously than those without one.

What documents do I need for a mortgage application?

Most lenders require government ID, a recent pay stub, a T4 or notice of assessment, a letter of employment, and bank statements showing the down payment. Self-employed applicants need two years of tax returns and financial statements. The exact list varies by lender and situation.

What does amortization mean and how does it affect my payment?

Amortization is the total time to pay off the mortgage in full. The standard amortization in Canada is 25 years. A longer amortization (up to 30 years for insured purchases or 35 years for some uninsured) lowers monthly payments but increases total interest paid over the life of the mortgage.

Can you help if my income is hard to verify - self-employed, commission, or contract?

Yes. Some lenders specialize in non-traditional income. Self-employed borrowers, commission earners, and contractors can qualify with the right documentation and the right lender. The approach depends on income structure, and not all lenders evaluate it the same way.

How much down payment do I need for an investment property in Alberta?

Investment properties in Canada require a minimum 20% down payment. CMHC insurance is not available for rental or investment purchases. Lenders will also qualify you using a debt coverage ratio that includes expected rental income, typically using 50-80% of the projected rent.

What is a mortgage penalty and how is it calculated?

A mortgage penalty is the fee charged for breaking your mortgage before the term ends. Variable-rate penalties are three months of interest. Fixed-rate penalties are the greater of three months interest or the interest rate differential (IRD), which compares your contract rate to the lender current rate for the remaining term.

When should I start shopping my mortgage renewal?

Start 120 days (four months) before your maturity date. Most lenders allow rate holds that far in advance. This gives you time to compare offers, lock in a rate, and avoid last-minute pressure from your current lender. Waiting until the last week costs negotiating power.

Should I just sign my mortgage renewal letter from the bank?

No. Renewal letters from banks are often above the best available rate. Signing without comparing is one of the most common and costly mistakes homeowners make. Getting a competing offer takes one phone call and can save thousands over the term.

What is CMHC mortgage insurance and when is it required?

CMHC mortgage insurance is required in Canada when the down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price. The premium ranges from 2.80% to 4.00% of the mortgage amount, depending on the loan-to-value ratio. It protects the lender, not the borrower, but the borrower pays the premium.

Can I switch lenders at renewal without paying a penalty?

Yes. In Canada, you can switch lenders at the end of your mortgage term with zero penalty. The new lender typically covers transfer costs including appraisal and legal fees. Renewal is the one window where borrowers have full negotiating power.

What is the mortgage stress test in Canada?

The stress test is a federal qualifying rule. Lenders must approve you at the higher of your contract rate plus 2% or 5.25%. You do not pay this rate. It determines how much you can borrow and reduces roughly $130,000-$150,000 in buying power for most households.

How long does mortgage approval take?

A pre-approval can be done in one to two business days with the right documents. A full mortgage commitment typically takes 3-7 business days from application. Timelines can be shorter when documents are organized upfront and the lender is not backlogged.

Next Steps to Mortgage Success

Looking for answers about mortgages in Edmonton? Our top mortgage broker team helps buyers, refinancers, renewals, and first-time homeowners across Alberta with expert advice and competitive mortgage solutions. 

Ready to get started? Check out our Mortgage Application for next steps

Data last updated on June 2, 2026 at 05:30 PM (UTC).
Copyright 2026 by the REALTORS® Association of Edmonton. All Rights Reserved.
Data is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed accurate by the REALTORS® Association of Edmonton.
The trademarks REALTOR®, REALTORS® and the REALTOR® logo are controlled by The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) and identify real estate professionals who are members of CREA. The trademarks MLS®, Multiple Listing Service® and the associated logos are owned by CREA and identify the quality of services provided by real estate professionals who are members of CREA.